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Traceability and RFID

What is GS1 Digital Link?

GS1 Digital Link puts GTIN, batch and serial into a web address inside a QR code, so one code serves checkout, consumers, authenticity and product passports.

Quick answer

GS1 Digital Link is a GS1 standard that expresses product identifiers such as the GTIN, batch and serial number as a web address. Encoded in a QR code or DataMatrix, it lets one code be scanned at checkout, by a consumer’s phone or by an inspector, with a resolver sending each to the right information.

Updated 30 October 2026. Written by the Ajinkya Technologies engineering team, reviewed by Amey Kadle.

GS1 Digital Link explained

A GS1 Digital Link address combines a domain chosen by the brand with GS1 application identifiers. For example, a path such as /01/09506000134352/10/ABC123/21/12345 carries a GTIN (01), a batch or lot number (10) and a serial number (21). Because the identifiers are in a standard place, any GS1 aware scanner can extract them, while a phone simply opens the link.

The server behind the domain is called a resolver. It can return different content depending on who is asking and why: product information and instructions for a consumer, an authenticity check for an item level serial number, recall status for a batch, or the product passport for a regulator. The code on the package never needs to change when the content does.

This is why GS1 Digital Link sits at the centre of several trends at once: the move to 2D codes at retail checkout under GS1’s Ambition 2027, the EU Digital Product Passport (GS1 has a provisional application standard that uses it as the data carrier), and brand protection, where premium brands give each item a serialised link that proves it is genuine.

Key concepts

  • •GS1 identifiers expressed as a web address
  • •Encoded in a QR code or DataMatrix
  • •Application identifiers: 01 GTIN, 10 batch, 21 serial
  • •A resolver returns the right content per use
  • •One code for checkout, consumers, authenticity and passports

Questions

Is a GS1 Digital Link QR code different from an ordinary QR code?

It is an ordinary QR code whose web address follows the GS1 Digital Link syntax, so the GTIN, batch and serial can be read by GS1 aware systems as well as opened by any phone.

Can GS1 Digital Link replace the barcode at checkout?

That is the aim of GS1’s Ambition 2027, under which point of sale systems should read 2D codes by the end of 2027. Linear barcodes remain in use during the transition.

How does GS1 Digital Link help prove authenticity?

With a serial number per item, the resolver can check whether that serial exists, was shipped to that market and has not been scanned suspiciously often, which counterfeiters cannot easily copy.

References

  • GS1 Digital Link URI syntax (opens in a new tab)
  • GS1 US: Sunrise 2027 (opens in a new tab)
  • GS1 in Europe: provisional DPP application standard (not ratified) (opens in a new tab)

How we help with GS1 Digital Link

We generate serialised GS1 Digital Link codes, run resolvers and authenticity checks, and link each code to production and traceability data; some of these systems already run for premium luxury brands.

Read the GS1 and EU traceability guideSee the service

Traceability rules by industry, with dates and sources, and how to build for them.

Related terms

What is GS1 standards?GS1 standards are the global system for identifying, capturing and sharing supply chain data. They define identifier keys such as the GTIN for products, the SSCC for logistic units and the GLN for locations; data carriers such as barcodes, GS1 DataMatrix, QR codes with GS1 Digital Link and RFID; and EPCIS for sharing traceability events.What is Digital Product Passport?The EU Digital Product Passport (DPP) is a digital record attached to a product through a data carrier such as a QR code, giving access to information about its materials, origin, environmental performance, repair and recycling. It is required by the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation, product group by product group, with batteries the first through their own regulation.What is EPCIS?EPCIS (Electronic Product Code Information Services) is the GS1 standard for capturing and sharing traceability events: what happened to which items, when, where, why and how. EPCIS 2.0, published in 2022, adds a REST API, JSON and sensor data. The companion Core Business Vocabulary standardises the values, so partners interpret events the same way.What is RFID?RFID (radio frequency identification) identifies items by reading a tag with a radio signal instead of scanning a printed code. Readers can capture many tags at once, without line of sight, as goods pass a dock door or a portal. In manufacturing and warehousing it tracks pallets, containers, tools, assets and work in progress automatically.

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